Thursday, December 13, 2012

Christmas in Holland - Prettige Kersfeest!

Christmas traditions in Holland have been in the spotlight and under scrutiny this year, and in years past, but I'll get to that later. Let's start with the happy stuff! Families in Holland celebrate what they call St. Nicholas' Day on December 6th, with celebrations on St. Nicholas Eve.

On St. Nicholas Eve a meal is shared and for dessert there might be a letterbanket, or a letter cake. This is a cake made in the shape of the first letter of the family's last name. In some instances everyone might receive a small personal cake in the shape of their first initial. Gifts are also shared on St. Nicholas Eve. Gifts are meant to be surprises, the giver not necessarily known. They are signed Sinterklaas (Santa) and are accompanied by a poem or verse that the giver has written. Gifts might also be hidden around the house with clues about their locations, or hidden within another object. The whole idea is mystery and surprise. That night children leave out shoes filled with hay and carrots for Sinterklaas' horse, and hope that they will have toys in their shoes in the morning.

Sinterklaas is a bishop who arrives in Holland by boat, and is greeted by many when he arrives in the harbor of Amsterdam. He comes on his white horse and with his helper, Zwarte Piet. The mayor meets him and leads a procession through town. Both Sinterklaas and Zwarte Piet live in Spain, and Piet spends the year keeping a list of things children have done in the past year, be it good or bad. Good children receive presents, bad children might be chased by Piet with a stick. Old songs even warn that bad children will be put in a sack and taken back to Spain.

On December 26th the Dutch celebrate Second Christmas Day, which is spent eating out at a restaurant and maybe seeing a Christmas musical or concert. Some children leave out stockings on Christmas Eve, but most only receive gifts on St. Nicholas Eve.

The reason for the recent upset over Holland's Christmas traditions is Zwarte Piet himself, as his name translates to Black Pete. Many are outraged over what they perceive as blatant racism dating back to Holland's days as participants in the slave trade. Piet was originally portrayed as a jester for the amusement of children, and today is still cartoonish with a black painted face, an afro and bright red lipstick. Attempts have been made to change the tradition, even changing the color of Pete's face from black to another color such as green or rainbow colored. But overall, the Dutch have stuck to their old ways.

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Christmas in Finland - Hyvaa Joulua!

The Christmas season in Finland starts on the first Sunday of December, also known as the First Advent. This is when decorating begins, houses are cleaned, and Christmas trees are set up (usually a fir tree).

A doll dressed for St. Lucy's Day





December 13th is Saint Lucy's day and is celebrated to honor Saint Lucy, a Christian martyr who is the patron saint of the blind. In traditional celebrations Saint Lucy is portrayed by a young girl with a crown of lights or carrying a candle.

Most holiday celebration occurs on Christmas Eve. The day may consist of a visit to the cemetery to remember loved ones who have passed, leaving candles on their graves. Lunch this day is rice pudding or porridge and the meal time might be spent listening to the Declaration of Peace on the tv or radio. Families also traditionally visit the a sauna on this day before partaking of their Christmas dinner later that evening. Farm animals and birds might also be given a special treat when farmers hang wheat or nuts and suet from a tree.

What's very special is that many believe Santa Claus lives in Finland, on the mountain of Korvatunturi in the town of Savukoski. This is in the northern area of Finland known as Lapland. On Christmas Eve each child receives a personal visit from Santa Claus, or Joulupukki, since Finland is his first stop of the night. He knocks on the front door and when welcomed in asks if the children have been good. After presents are handed out Santa leaves to deliver gifts to the rest of the world.

Hyvaa Joulua everyone!

The Declaration of Peace
Tomorrow, God willing, is the graceful celebration of the birth of our Lord and Savior; and thus is declared a peaceful Christmas time to all, by advising devotion and to behave otherwise quietly and peacefully, because he who breaks this peace and violates the peace of Christmas by any illegal or improper behavior shall under aggravating circumstances be guilty and punished according to what the law and statutes prescribe for each and every offence separately.
Finally, a joyous Christmas feast is wished to all inhabitants of the city.

PS - I'm not sure how peaceful that Declaration of Peace really sounds...